Know how people sometimes say “that country’s a puppet state!” or something like that? Well, what’s a puppet state?

Probably a lot more stuff to add, but this is good for now.

Client state

A client state is typically a formally independent state that is under the control or influence of a larger power. There are many different kinds of client states all with varying levels of influence.

Dominion

Originating from the british empire, a dominion retained the british monarchy and was largely self-governing yet was subordinate to the United Kingdom. Though dominions would eventually gain control over all domestic and foreign affairs. The Balfaur Decleration of 1926 would mean the end of british influence over legislation in the dominions.

Satellite State

A nominally independent state under heavy control or influence of another country. The communist countries of the cold war such as Poland and East Germany were often refered to as Soviet satellite states.

Protectorate

A protectorate recieves protection from a more powerful country in exchange for subodination and loss of some sovereignty. The protectorate, however, maintains most internal autonomy and sovereignty.

Vassal

A vassal state is a subordinate political entity that exists in a formal relationship of dependency and obligation to a superior power (the suzerain). Unlike other client states, a vassal state’s subordinate status is openly acknowledged and often codified through oaths, tribute agreements, or feudal contracts rather than informal influence.

In a vassal relationship, the vassal retains limited internal autonomy such as local governance, customary law, or regional administration. However, it owes explicit obligations to its suzerain, such as tribute, military service, political loyalty, and recognition of the suzerain’s ultimate authority. In return, the suzerain provides protection, legitimacy, or the right to rule.

Puppet state

A puppet state is nominally independent but entirely controlled and influenced by a foreign power.

Tributary

A tributary state pays tribute (usually gold, agricultural products, slaves) to a more powerful state. The tributary could recieve protection, trade rights, or any number of things. In the chinese tributary system, the envoy would exchange gifts to the chinese emperor, kowtow, and acknowledge the emperor’s supremacy and superiority. The tributary state would be given gifts, usually trading rights, and be able to call for military or diplomatic chinese help.